Debbie Berriman - positive Dog Training
understanding dogs

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YOUR PUPPY'S FIRST YEAR
puppy training

Puppy Socialisation can be carried out in the normal everyday environment. The critical period (3-12 weeks) is a time when puppies can take information in very easily BUT if socialisation ceases after this period then most of what has been gained is very easily lost. It is most important that this vital conditioning takes place well into adulthood.

It is vital to ensure that your puppy is a happy traveler either in the car, train or bus. A puppy will need to be under control and calm in the presence of all manner of people, children, other dogs and animals. An sensible owner will also train a pet dog to be steady to stock (farm animals) and loud noises (fireworks, guns, church bells, tractors, vacuum cleaners, washing machines; the list is endless.

A puppy will need to experience a wide variety of different sights, sounds and places to prepare him or her for life in a human environment. This must be done gradually and carefully as puppies may develop fear and flight responses during the first year of their lives.

It is important to socialise puppies from eight weeks, but vaccination programs dictate that they are kept away from the outside world just at this vital stage in their lives. We can make up for this by carrying the puppy and showing him different sights and sounds or taking him in the car to visit a variety of places and people. Condition your puppy to car travel by taking plenty of short, frequent journeys. You can also feed your puppy in the car with the engine running to build up a happy association.

Socialisation, environmental conditioning and general companion obedience training should be continued well into the first year to eighteen months.


Training and teaching can, of course, be carried out at all stages of a dog's life. Dogs are never too young or too old to learn. Training increases a dog's ability to learn, increases the bond between owner and dog, and of course provides entertainment and enjoyment for both dog and owner. Training the companion dog also provides an outlet for the natural working abilities, which all dogs have and helps prevent many behavioral problems. It increases owner control and conditions your dog to become compliant. Early training also means preventative training. Owners who begin training at six months or later face an uphill climb as they struggle to eradicate habits, which have become instilled during that period. "Training" in this context means teaching your dog to live in harmony within a human environment using play and any other reward based methods. In addition teaching games and tricks further enhances the dog and owner relationship.

puppy play

CLICK HERE FOR A PUPPY SOCIALISATION CHECK LIST

Socialisation with other dogs does not mean uncontrolled free galloping with every dog your puppy meets. This will only lead to lack of owner control. Your puppy may return to you in the early days, as he will still regard you as "surrogate mother". As he reaches adolescence it will become increasingly difficult to stop him or her disappearing when another dog or other distraction appears.

Puppies love to play with people but play should be positive and controlled. Tug games and retrieving are favorite games but should be kept under owner control. The owner, not the puppy, should instigate all games. This puts the owner in control and teaches puppy to be compliant. No wrestling or heavy contact games should ever be played with a puppy. Children and dogs should always be supervised and puppies should never be left to play wild boisterous games with children.

Note: A puppy's first year is one of learning and development. Training a puppy is an investment, the benefits of which may not become obvious until the 1-2 year stage.

Debbie Berriman - Professional Dog Trainer and Behaviourist in Filey and Scarborough area, North Yorkshire